What Is Chronic Care Management? A Simple Breakdown for Providers & Patients

Story by CCS Editor / March 21, 2025

Chronic Care Management (CCM) is a Medicare program designed to improve care for patients with multiple chronic conditions while streamlining healthcare coordination for providers. With a focus on proactive and continuous care, CCM helps patients manage their health more effectively while reducing hospital visits and improving overall well-being.

This guide provides a clear breakdown of Chronic Care Management, who qualifies, how it works, and what benefits it offers for both patients and providers.


What Is a Chronic Condition?

A chronic condition is a long-term illness that requires ongoing medical attention. These conditions typically last for at least 12 months or longer and may significantly impact a person’s daily life. Managing chronic illnesses often involves multiple medications, regular doctor visits, and lifestyle adjustments.

To qualify for CCM, Medicare patients must have at least two or more chronic conditions. Some common qualifying conditions include:

  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
  • Heart Disease
  • Asthma & COPD
  • Arthritis & Osteoporosis
  • Alzheimer’s & Dementia
  • Depression & Anxiety Disorders
  • Cancer
  • Chronic Kidney Disease
  • HIV/AIDS

What Are Chronic Care Management Services?

CCM services help patients stay on track with their health by providing non-face-to-face medical support between visits. These services are a Medicare Part B benefit and are intended to improve patient outcomes while reducing healthcare costs.

Key CCM services include:

  • Care Coordination – Ensuring seamless communication between specialists, primary care providers, and other healthcare professionals.
  • Medication Management – Helping patients track prescriptions, refill medications, and avoid adverse drug interactions.
  • Symptom Monitoring & Health Education – Guiding patients in managing their conditions effectively.
  • Preventative Health Counseling – Offering resources for fall prevention, nutrition, and exercise recommendations.
  • Community Resource Referrals – Connecting patients to local support services for transportation, housing, and mental health.

CCM services can be classified as either standard or complex. Complex CCM involves higher-level decision-making and typically requires additional time spent on patient care.


What Does a Comprehensive Care Plan Include?

After enrollment, the provider creates a personalized care plan that addresses the patient’s specific health needs. The plan includes:

  • Health Goals & Treatment Objectives
  • Medication Management Strategies
  • Physical & Mental Health Assessments
  • Environmental & Social Factors Affecting Health
  • Caregiver Support & Resources
  • Regular Progress Reviews & Adjustments

This structured plan ensures continuity of care and helps patients take a more active role in managing their conditions.


Who Can Provide Chronic Care Management?

CCM services must be provided under the supervision of a Medicare-qualified provider, which includes:

  • Physicians
  • Nurse Practitioners (NPs)
  • Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs)
  • Physician Assistants (PAs)
  • Certified Nurse Midwives

While registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and medical assistants can contribute to care coordination, Medicare requires that CCM services be overseen by an eligible supervising provider.


Billing & Chronic Care Management Codes

Medicare uses CPT codes to define how CCM services are billed. These include:

  • 99490 – Basic CCM (20 minutes of non-complex care coordination per month)
  • 99439 – Additional 20-minute increments for non-complex CCM
  • 99491 – CCM provided directly by a physician or qualified provider (30 minutes per month)
  • 99487 – Complex CCM (60 minutes of high-complexity care management)
  • 99489 – Additional 30-minute increments for complex CCM

Only one provider can bill Medicare for CCM services per patient each month.


CCM vs. Principal Care Management (PCM)

Principal Care Management (PCM) is a newer Medicare program that began in 2020. While CCM covers patients with two or more chronic conditions, PCM is designed for patients with one high-risk chronic condition requiring intensive management.

PCM services are billed separately from CCM and may be beneficial for patients who need focused care for a single complex condition.


Why Choose Chronic Care Staffing for CCM?

At Chronic Care Staffing, we help healthcare providers implement turnkey CCM solutions that improve patient care while reducing the administrative burden. Our team specializes in care coordination, compliance, and patient engagement, allowing practices to focus on in-person care while we handle the rest.

Partner with Us Today

If you’re a provider looking to offer Chronic Care Management, or a patient wanting to explore CCM benefits, contact Chronic Care Staffing today. Our team is ready to help you navigate Medicare CCM services and improve long-term health outcomes.

 
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